"-եմ" meaning in All languages combined

See -եմ on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old Armenian]

Forms: -em [romanization]
Etymology: A "kind of a scrap-heap" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m). Etymology templates: {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{surf|xcl|^|-մ|alt1=-ե-|id2=verb ending|pos1=stem vowel}} By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m) Head templates: {{head|xcl|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -եմ • (-em)
  1. first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ամ (-am), -իմ (-im), -ում (-um)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "^",
        "3": "-մ",
        "alt1": "-ե-",
        "id2": "verb ending",
        "pos1": "stem vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A \"kind of a scrap-heap\" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եմ • (-em)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ (verb ending)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I write",
          "roman": "grem",
          "text": "գրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I carry",
          "roman": "berem",
          "text": "բերեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wipe, destroy",
          "roman": "ǰnǰem",
          "text": "ջնջեմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--եմ-xcl-suffix-TiSitMZc",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-am",
          "word": "-ամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-im",
          "word": "-իմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-um",
          "word": "-ում"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եմ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "^",
        "3": "-մ",
        "alt1": "-ե-",
        "id2": "verb ending",
        "pos1": "stem vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A \"kind of a scrap-heap\" of several Proto-Indo-European formations, including old thematic presents like բերեմ (berem, “I carry”) ← *bʰér-e-ti; ye-presents like ջնջեմ (ǰnǰem, “I wipe, destroy”) ← *gʷʰén-ye-ti (see *-yeti); causative-iteratives as գործեմ (gorcem, “I work”) ← *worǵ-éye-ti (see *-éyeti). By surface analysis, -ե- (-e-, stem vowel) + -մ (-m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-եմ • (-em)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-am",
      "word": "-ամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-im",
      "word": "-իմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-um",
      "word": "-ում"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian suffixes",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -մ (verb ending)",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I write",
          "roman": "grem",
          "text": "գրեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I carry",
          "roman": "berem",
          "text": "բերեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wipe, destroy",
          "roman": "ǰnǰem",
          "text": "ջնջեմ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present active indicative ending of e-conjugation verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-եմ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.